Tom Lloyd and apprentices in the artist’s studio in Jamaica, Queens, ca. 1968. Courtesy The Studio Museum in Harlem Archives. Photo: Reginald McGhee

The first of its kind internationally, Code Switch: Distributing Blackness, Reprogramming Internet Art (working title) is a survey exhibition of artists exploring and redefining the history of “Black data” which centers and celebrates contributions by artists of African descent to the rapidly advancing field of digital practice. Drawing its title from André L. Brock’s groundbreaking text Distributed Blackness: African American Cybercultures (2020), the exhibition explores the relationship between Black cultural production and the legacy of computation as a mode of machinic engagement and creative inspiration. This exhibition is responsive to the troubles of the burgeoning canon of “Internet art” and ongoing discourse surrounding cybernetics, which has uneasily echoed the dilemma of Western art history in its marginalization of Black creative practitioners. 

Curated by Legacy Russell, Code Switch recognizes artists of African descent as key producers of “Black data”: contributors to, drivers of, and innovators through and beyond digitally networked culture. Highlighting a wide range of forms—websites, hardware, software, gaming, augmented reality, virtual reality, textiles, painting, print material, and graphics—the exhibition explores the framework of the Internet as architecture, landscape, language, and site of future imagination.


W.E.B. DuBois, “Assessed value of household and kitchen furniture owned by Georgia Negroes,” 1900. Courtesy Library of Congress

Code Switch: Distributing Blackness, Reprogramming Internet Art is part of Teiger Foundation's Climate Action Pilot.
Legacy Russell is Executive Director & Chief Curator of The Kitchen in New York. Prior to arriving at The Kitchen, Russell was Associate Curator at The Studio Museum in Harlem. Recent exhibitions include Samora Pinderhughes: GRIEF (2022, The Kitchen); The Condition of Being Addressable (2022, Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles); The New Bend (2022–2023, multiple sites); Sadie Barnette: The New Eagle Creek Saloon (2022, The Kitchen); Projects: Kahlil Robert Irving (2021), Projects: Garrett Bradley (2020), and Projects: Michael Armitage (2019), all with The Studio Museum in Harlem in partnership with The Museum of Modern Art, New York; (Never) As I Was, This Longing Vessel, and MOOD with Studio Museum in partnership with MoMA PS1; Thomas J Price: Witness (2021), Dozie Kanu: Function (2019), and Chloë Bass: Wayfinding (2019) at The Studio Museum in Harlem; LEAN with Performa's Radical Broadcast online (2020) and in physical space at Kunsthall Stavanger, Norway (2021). She is the recipient of the Thoma Foundation 2019 Arts Writing Award in Digital Art, a 2020 Rauschenberg Residency Fellowship, a 2021 Creative Capital Award, a 2022 Pompeii Commitment Digital Fellowship, and a 2023 Center for Curatorial Leadership Fellowship. Her first book is Glitch Feminism: A Manifesto (Verso Books, 2020). Her second book, BLACK MEME, is forthcoming via Verso Books.
Legacy Russell
The Kitchen
  • New York, NY 
  • Code Switch: Distributing Blackness, Reprogramming Internet Art
  • Fall 2024
  • $150,000
Single project


Next up:

Legacy Russell.

Tom Lloyd and apprentices in the artist’s studio in Jamaica, Queens, ca. 1968. Courtesy The Studio Museum in Harlem Archives. Photo: Reginald McGhee

The first of its kind internationally, Code Switch: Distributing Blackness, Reprogramming Internet Art (working title) is a survey exhibition of artists exploring and redefining the history of “Black data” which centers and celebrates contributions by artists of African descent to the rapidly advancing field of digital practice. Drawing its title from André L. Brock’s groundbreaking text Distributed Blackness: African American Cybercultures (2020), the exhibition explores the relationship between Black cultural production and the legacy of computation as a mode of machinic engagement and creative inspiration. This exhibition is responsive to the troubles of the burgeoning canon of “Internet art” and ongoing discourse surrounding cybernetics, which has uneasily echoed the dilemma of Western art history in its marginalization of Black creative practitioners. 

Curated by Legacy Russell, Code Switch recognizes artists of African descent as key producers of “Black data”: contributors to, drivers of, and innovators through and beyond digitally networked culture. Highlighting a wide range of forms—websites, hardware, software, gaming, augmented reality, virtual reality, textiles, painting, print material, and graphics—the exhibition explores the framework of the Internet as architecture, landscape, language, and site of future imagination.


W.E.B. DuBois, “Assessed value of household and kitchen furniture owned by Georgia Negroes,” 1900. Courtesy Library of Congress

Code Switch: Distributing Blackness, Reprogramming Internet Art is part of Teiger Foundation's Climate Action Pilot.
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